HOSA Medical Assisting Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Prep

A urinalysis test primarily detects abnormalities in urine, which can indicate various medical conditions. This test evaluates physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of the urine to provide insight into the patient’s health. For instance, the presence of glucose may indicate diabetes, protein could suggest kidney disease, and blood may point towards infections or other serious issues. Each component assessed in the urinalysis can reveal valuable information about the body’s metabolic status and can help guide healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating conditions effectively.

The other options refer to different medical assessments. Blood levels and electrolytes typically require blood tests rather than urine analysis. DNA changes in urine might pertain to specialized genetic testing, which is not standard in a typical urinalysis. Infection in the bloodstream is diagnosed through blood cultures and not through urinalysis, as this test focuses on the urine itself, which is a separate diagnostic avenue.